On Schiermonnikoog, the smallest inhabited island in the Netherlands, a bold experiment in water autonomy is taking shape. Faced with growing water scarcity and the risks of climate change, the Province of Fryslân has embraced an innovative governance model to develop long-term solutions for sustainable water management. Through the Interreg North Sea FREIIA project, which focuses on sustainable innovation for North Sea islands, the island is advancing a series of projects aimed at reducing water consumption, improving efficiency, and securing a reliable freshwater supply.
Tackling Water Scarcity with Innovation and Collaboration
Schiermonnikoog’s ambition is clear: staying self-sufficient in its water supply while ensuring long-term resilience against climate change. The process began with an in-depth assessment
of the island’s needs and vulnerabilities, leading to a set of practical solutions that are now being explored. Plans include optimising water use in households, businesses, and public buildings, improving wastewater
treatment to enable water reuse, and integrating water management with renewable energy solutions. Efforts are also being made to reinforce coastal defenses and upgrade water distribution systems to cope with rising sea levels.
At the heart of this initiative is a strong emphasis on governance. Local and regional authorities are working together to align policies, secure funding, and ensure that water autonomy becomes a reality. The RUDDER approach, an adaptive framework designed to guide sustainable transitions, has helped define clear leadership roles, strengthen collaboration between public and private actors, and create an environment where innovation can thrive. With design thinking methodologies being applied, stakeholders are encouraged to contribute ideas and take an active role in shaping the island’s future.
A Model for Other Communities in Europe
The water transition programme and its product portfolio —amounting to millions of euros— are now ready for support from regional and international co-funding. By demonstrating how small communities can take control of their water supply, the island is providing a replicable model that could inspire similar initiatives across Europe. "Water autonomy is not just about infrastructure; it's about rethinking how we govern and use our natural resources," said Albert Ruiter, the project coordinator. "Schiermonnikoog is proving that even the smallest communities can lead the way in sustainability." As work progresses, the island continues to build momentum towards its goal of becoming a water pioneer. With strong governance, strategic investments, and community engagement, Schiermonnikoog is demonstrating that sustainability is not just a vision for the future—it’s a reality being built today.